1 July – 18 November 1916

The Somme

Picardy, France

A four-month offensive in which the Canadian Corps fought at Courcelette, and Indian cavalry made one of the war's few mounted actions on the Western Front.

The Somme battlefield during the First World War, from the memorial project's historical image collection.
The Somme, 1916. Image supplied by the memorial project — provenance and rights to be confirmed before publication. · Historical image — provenance to be confirmed

The Canadian Corps entered the Somme fighting from late August 1916 and attacked at Courcelette on 15 September, an action that also saw one of the first uses of tanks in war. Canadian formations remained in the Somme sector into the autumn.

On 14 July 1916 the Secunderabad Cavalry Brigade — including the 20th Deccan Horse alongside the 7th Dragoon Guards — advanced towards High Wood in one of the rare mounted actions of the Western Front. Indian cavalry divisions remained in France after the Indian infantry divisions had departed for other theatres.

Source: Canadian War Museum; Imperial War Museums; National Army Museum

An in-depth study of this engagement is in preparation. See the battles already published.